Dogs as smart as two to three year olds

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Dogs as smart as two to three year olds

Updated Dec 8, 2024

800px-Gwen_the_Border_Collie
The Border Collie is ranked as the smartest dog among breeds because of its ability to understand language and human signals in working environments. (Source: Wikipedia)

When it comes to intelligence, the latest researchs shows dogs are apparently as smart as two to three year old kids. They can comprehend about 165 words, learn signals, and can even count up to about 5, according to Stanley Coren, an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia and author of ” How Dogs Think.” Coren was sharing this new research at a recent American Psychological Association meeting.

“One of the most recent breakthroughs is that people began to use tests which were originally designed for young humans — for pre-linguistic or limited-linguistic humans — to see whether dogs had certain capacities.,” says Coren. “And that allows you then to do a whole bunch of things, not only to determine whether a dog has a certain thinking skill but to place him in terms of where would you be in terms of human beings, as well as in terms of other animals.” 

And who’s the smartest dog of them all? Here’s a list of the top ten smartest breeds and why they are such smart pooches.

1. Border Collies
2. Poodles
3. German Shepherd
4. Golden Retreivers
5. Doberman Pinschers
6. Shetland Sheepdog
7. Labrador Retrievers
8. Papillion
9. Rottweiler
10. Australian Cattle Dog

These top of the pack breeds may be as smart as a 2-1/2 year old, according to Coren, because they have been trained to be so. Indeed, training has been shown to make a dog smarter.

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Cathy Rosenthal 2026

Cathy Rosenthal (aka The Pet Pundit), CHES, CFE

Animal Welfare Communications Strategist, Writer & Educator

Cathy M. Rosenthal is an award-winning humane educator and author, animal welfare strategist, pet columnist, and speaker who has spent more than 38 years working in animal welfare with local and national humane organizations. She helps people better understand and care for animals through her nationally syndicated My Pet World column and has been the longtime pet columnist for the San Antonio Express-News since 2003.

In addition to her writing, Cathy develops humane education, leadership, customer service, and compassion fatigue training programs for animal welfare organizations nationwide, and has helped raise millions of dollars through grant writing, strategic communications, and program development.

Cathy is the editor and curator of Humane Perspectives: Leadership in Animal Welfare and is the author of several books, including Grant Writing Boot Camp for Animal AdvocatesThe Lucky Tale of Two Dogs, and The Happy Tale of Two Cats, which was the 2026 winner of the Association of Professional Humane Educators’ (APHE) "Educator’s Choice Award" for Best Humane Education Book for Young Children. She also received the 2026 APHE Nathania Gartman Heroes Award for Impact in Humane Education. Her humane education programs in Texas have reached more than 45,000 elementary school children since 2019.

She resides in Texas with her husband, their cat Sterling, and a former community cat, Maddie, who successfully negotiated an indoor living arrangement but still considers human affection highly negotiable.

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