Dear Cathy,
We have a three-year-old domestic cat. She has always had a picky appetite, and has times of affection and aloofness. We recently acquired a ragdoll kitten. For the last month, our older cat’s appetite and playfulness have diminished appreciably. The two of them interact very minimally; the older cat seems to allow the kitten to have the run of the house. Basically, we would just like to bring back her personality. Any tips? – Mike, Newington, Connecticut
Dear Mike,
Thank you for reaching out with your question about your three-year-old cat’s recent behavior changes. It’s clear you’re attentive to her needs and eager to restore her personality and well-being. Adjusting to a new kitten can be challenging for an older cat, as it can disrupt established routines and territorial balance in the household.
When introducing a new cat, the initial dynamic plays a critical role in their long-term relationship. Cats are inherently territorial, and a new kitten’s unbounded exploration may feel overwhelming to the resident cat, especially if the kitten is more energetic or assertive. This stress can manifest in decreased appetite, reduced playfulness, and withdrawal.
Reintroduction Strategy
To help your older cat regain her confidence and sense of security:
- Provide Separate Spaces
Temporarily confine the kitten to one room, complete with their litter box, bedding, and toys. This allows your older cat to reclaim the rest of the house as her territory, helping her relax. - Scent Swapping
Exchange bedding or gently rub a cloth on each cat’s face and let them smell the other’s scent. This helps them acclimate to each other’s presence without direct interaction. - Interactive Play Through a Barrier
Sit with each cat on either side of the kitten’s room door. Use interactive toys like a feather wand or a string toy under the door to create playful, positive associations with each other’s presence. - Gradual Face-to-Face Interaction
After a few days, reintroduce them in short, supervised sessions. Use a calm environment and offer treats to both cats for positive reinforcement. Watch for signs of stress or aggression, and separate them if needed. - Provide Essential Resources
Ensure your home has multiple resources, including:- Litter boxes: One per cat, plus an extra, in different locations.
- Food and water stations: Separate areas to avoid competition.
- Hiding spots or vertical spaces: Cat trees, shelves, or quiet corners can give your older cat safe retreats.
Monitor Appetite and Behavior
A reduced appetite can also indicate underlying health concerns. If her eating habits do not improve within a week or if she shows other signs of distress, schedule a veterinary visit to rule out any medical issues.
Restoring Her Personality
Dedicate one-on-one time with your older cat daily to rebuild her confidence and bond. Engage in activities she enjoys, whether that’s gentle play, grooming, or simply sitting together. Ensuring she feels prioritized can help her relax and thrive again.
With time, patience, and careful management, your two cats can develop a harmonious relationship. Your attentiveness to your older cat’s needs is a wonderful start, and with gradual reintroductions, you’re well on your way to restoring her playful and affectionate self.
Cathy M. Rosenthal is a longtime animal advocate, author, columnist and pet expert with over 25 years in the animal welfare field. Send your pet questions, stories and tips to moc.tidnuptep@yhtac. Please include your name, city, and state. You can follow her @cathymrosenthal